The "X-Chart" Abrasion Resistance Vs.
Bending Fatigue Resistance While there is a possibility, there is
little likelihood that an application can be found for which there
is a precisely suitable wire rope - one that can satisfy every indicated
requirement. As with all engineering design problems, feasible solutions
demand compromise to some degree. At times, it becomes necessary to
settle for less than optimum resistance to abrasion in order to obtain
maximum flexibility; the latter being a more important requirement
for the given job. A typical example of this kind of trade- off would
be in selecting a highly flexible rope on an overhead crane. Conversely,
in a haulage installation, a rope with greater resistance to abrasion
would be chosen despite the fact that such ropes are markedly less
flexible. Two compelling factors that govern most decisions as to
the selection of a wire rope are abrasion resistance and resistance
to bending fatigue. Striking a proper balance with respect to these
two important characteristics demands judgment of a very high order.
A graphic presentation of just such comparison of qualities between
the most widely used rope constructions and others is given by means
of an X-chart. Referring to this chart when selecting a rope, the
midpoint (at the X) comes closest to an even balance between abrasion
resistance and resistance to bending fatigue. Reading up or down along
either leg of the X, the inverse relationship becomes more apparent
as one quality increases and the other decreases.
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